Personal Finance Tips

Doesn’t it feel sometimes that when it comes to auto insurance it’s like playing the game no one tells you how to play it right and where the rules are written without your consent? Well, to ease the situation, here are some auto insurance rules most insurance companies won’t tell you about.

1. If your credit rating is good you will have better rates.

Most of the insurance providers, whether big or small, use credit information to determine the rates you will be charged with. That’s because numerous studies have shown that there’s a direct link between a person’s credit rating and the probability that the very same person would file an insurance claim. Those who have poor credit scores tend to file claims more often than drivers with good credit reports. And we know how insurance companies don’t like insurance claims.

Tip: If your credit report is not that good, don’t haste with buying auto insurance. First, make sure you have settled all your debts and closed unused credit lines. After doing this wait for a month and your rates will be much lower than you would expect.

2. The model of your car affects your premiums.

Insurance companies don’t disclose the exact methods they use to calculate their rates, but your car make and model certainly plays an important part in the equation. All insurance providers have charts on all car models and their respective insurance cost based on theft rates, repair costs and overall safety.

Tip: Try purchasing a car with reasonable repair costs, good safety scores and low theft rates in your area in the first place. This will always give you the chance of having cheap car insurance.

3. Bad driving means higher rates.

Most insurance companies will raise your rates up to 40% of the initial premium you’ve paid if you have a single at fault accident. However, not all companies follow this rule.

Tip: There are insurance providers that have higher tolerance for first-time accident drivers. So when you purchase your cheap car insurance policy or ask the provider if they have such incentives and what are their rules.

4. If your friend borrows your car and ends up in an accident you will still have to pay higher premiums.

It doesn’t matter who was driving the car if it was with your own consent. It will be you who will file the claim and this will eventually lead to increase in your premiums.

Tip: In case you didn’t give consent on using your vehicle your friend will be liable for the accident. However, if he or she doesn’t have own insurance or the damage resulted exceeds the amount of coverage contained with his or her policy the other party may come to you in order to settle additional medical and repair costs.

5. Official cancellation is required when switching providers.

You are free to cancel your policy any time you feel the need to. All that is required is to inform your current provider in written form.

Tip: After you have searched for cheap car insurance and chosen another provider you can simply contact your insurance agent and inform him that you want to cancel your current policy from a certain day. In most cases the company will send you a filled out form where only your signature will be required.

Most car owners are probably well aware of the fact that their insurance rates are strongly influenced by their current credit score. The majority of insurance companies make a direct link between a person’s credit record and risk grade, because statistically those who have bad credit ratings are usually filing more insurance claims and represent a high risk to insurance providers. And those, who have good credit score, are typically the less risky drivers that tend to have the smallest numbers of insurance claims and traffic violations.

Of course other factors besides credit rating are also taken into account as insurance providers will base the rates you will get on your driving record, type of car you drive, your sex, age, and area of residence. But if you don’t have an established credit history yet, the companies working with the credit score may not be the best option to look into as you can have higher premiums and lack of special discounts for a good credit score.

Some of you may question the legal right of insurance providers to use your credit history for their purpose. However, it’s perfectly legal and allowed by state authorities for insurers to look into their clients’ credit scores. So don’t be surprised when your insurance company uses your credit information for setting up your rates. Still, only a small number of providers use the exact current credit score of their customer. Most companies have a special “insurance credit score” that is mathematically and statistically derived from the current record and helps the insurers determine your risk grade and how likely you are to file a claim in the future. And if you feel that your credit score does not reflect the actual situation you should tell the insurance company to review their calculations.

Besides the actual credit rating the insurance companies also use the following factors in order to determine a customer’s insurance credit score:

• Records on bankruptcy, charge-offs, and other public notices
• History of payments and due bills
• Duration of credit history
• Number of open credits and credit applications
• Types of credit lines used

The insurance credit score will be different with every insurance company as each provider uses a whole different set and weight of factors when determining the score. So when you get car insurance quotes and worry about the effects of your credit score on the rates you will get, keep in mind that they will be different from one provider to another.

If you feel that your credit score is not that good and may result in high rates you have two possibilities. The first is clearing your credit record of all due bills and unused credit lines in order to improve the score in general. Get a free copy of your credit report at a national bureau and see what can be improved. The second possibility is shop around using free car insurance quotes and seeing what companies offer the most competitive rates with your current rating. The best would be combining these two methods, of course, as this will surely result in better rates.

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