Personal Finance Tips

When you look around your neighborhoods, it’s hard to find any good news. Friends and neighbors may have lost their jobs or be on short-time. There are foreclosed properties on every street. Shops and businesses have been closing down with increasing frequency. These are the signs of a real recession where unemployment and poverty stalk the land. The cause of all this pain is not hard to find. We have all been living beyond our means. When the banks and credit card companies offered us more money to borrow, we just took it. Why bother to save when the value of our homes only goes up? Let’s plan for our retirement by borrowing cheap money and buying stocks and other more risky investments. No-one ever loses if they follow the advice of the credit rating agencies. Well, we know better now. What goes up can also come down. What is given a triple A rating can be junk tomorrow.

In the midst of all this chaos, the credit card operators have been cutting back on the borrowing limits. This has forced pain on us for two reasons. Firstly, finding the money to pay down our debts more quickly means redesigning the family budget. Sacrifices have to be made. Secondly, the way the credit score is calculated depends in part on the extent to which we use the credit cards we have. If the limits are reduced, we look like bad risks because the amount borrowed is closer to the limit. We have less money available to borrow and cut down on card usage so we can repay faster. Put the two together and the score falls. This is a direct criticism of the methods used to calculate the scores. It produces a fundamentally unfair result during a recession.

This would not be a problem if the credit score was only used by banks and credit card operators. But it’s also used by companies to help decide whether to employ you, by landlords deciding whether to rent to you and by insurance companies deciding whether you are a responsible person. National figures show more than half all insurance companies use credit scores as a key factor in deciding your premium rate. This is extraordinary. There is only one possible effect of being in debt when it comes to the way in which you drive. If you cannot afford to repair your vehicle, you drive defensively to reduce the risk of an accident.

Some states like California and Massachusetts have banned the use of credit score for this purpose, but they are a minority. They cite discrimination as a reason for the ban. The majority of the population without access to banking services and credit cards fall into minority racial groups. When they do not have a credit score, they are forced to pay a higher premium simply because of who they are, not how they drive. So, when you are looking for affordable cover, get the maximum possible number of car insurance quotes to find the best policies. If you live in a state which refuses the regulation of the car insurance market, contact your local government representatives and tell them how much pain you are suffering because of this unfair use of credit scores.

There’s nothing exciting, interesting or thrilling about insuring one’s car and many of you will definitely agree with that. And taking into account the place you live in it can either be a small piece or a big chunk of your family budget.

The most frequently asked question about vehicle insurance is probably the one about the amount of coverage that should be included. Any professional insurance agent will recommend you getting as much coverage as you can pay for. And while this advice doesn’t lack in common sense it’s practical application is not very different from a realtor’s advice to buy as much living space as you can afford. Logical but quite useless since you don’t get a precise amount recommended for purchase. You have to consider a series of factors in order to make the right decision. First of all you have to learn the local minimum amount of coverage required in your state. Then you have to research what’s that minimum is used for. And in the end you have to analyze what are your exact insurance needs.

What’s the state minimum in the area you live?

The best source to learn state minimum requirements is your state insurance department. Another good source are numerous sites where you can get auto insurance quotes online – they usually post these minimums for your convenience.

State minimums are usually expressed in the following form – 20/40/10, where 20 refers to bodily injury liability for a single person ($20,000), 40 – to bodily injury for the whole accident ($40,000) and 10 stands for $10,000 for property damage.

Is the state minimum enough?

It’s not very hard to determine whether your state minimums are enough to have adequate and cheap auto insurance. Just analyze the medical and repair costs in your area and see if the amounts of basic coverage are enough to cover the costs without requiring you to pay anything out of pocket. In most cases minimum amounts are not enough but it’s not a rule a thumb. If you live in an area with low repair and medical costs it might be just the right sum to carry with your auto insurance policy.

Is there anything else I would need?

There are many types of coverage that don’t make part of the state requirement list you can buy additionally from your provider. On one hand you will pay a higher premium if buying additional coverage with your policy and that’s definitely not a way to get cheap auto insurance. On the other hand, you may need a particular type of coverage if the risk of having that very damage is high in your area. Say you live in a place where floods are common. You would want to buy flood coverage for your vehicle as it doesn’t make part of the standard coverage package.

What are your insurance needs?

This is probably the most important aspect of any insurance procedure. You have to determine what the item of your insurance is and what you really want to protect. Is the exterior of your car really important? Or you are worried about its contents? What about theft? Try to think about the things most important to you in your car and insure namely those things. It’s the most effective way to get just the right amount if insurance coverage you need.

The widely-discussed reform of healthcare industry in the US owes much of the stir around it to the simple fact that having your health insured in our country isn’t affordable for millions of people of different demographic groups. In other words, it’s just too expensive to be within the family budget of most US citizens. But how much does it cost to get your health insured these days, anyway?

This strongly depends on several factors that may vary your cost significantly. Things like your health condition, age, workplace, location, income and other live factors play a very important role in shaping your final rates. Not to mention the provider you’re getting your coverage from. The form in which you get your health insured also plays a crucial role, because getting your insurance in a group from your employer usually costs less than if getting it on your own.

But what comprises the final insurance costs?

Many people get confused by the fact that there are more elements to insurance costs than just the rates you seen when quoting your price. Here are the most important of them:

Premiums

Premiums are periodic fees (usually, monthly) that have to be paid to the insurance company for receiving any medical services under your plan. If you have an individual plan then you are paying your premiums on your own. If you are covered under a group plan at work, your employer pays the premiums, usually requiring you to pay a small part of this amount. Premiums depend on your health condition, your age and your income status. Premiums also vary significantly between insurance companies, so you’d better spend some time on comparing health insurance quotes before you sign your plan.

Out-of-Pocket expenses

Out-of-pocket expenses are all the additional costs of health insurance plans that are extended beyond premiums. These usually include deductibles, co-payments and co-insurance. With some plans these expenses can be limited to a maximum amount, while other plans have no limitations at all, so be on the lookout for that.

Deductible is the amount of money you have to pay on an annual basis before your actual coverage kicks in. You will most commonly encounter them in PPO plans for the services received outside the network. And as with other types of insurance products, you will have to pay lower premiums if your deductible is higher.

Coinsurance is the part of the medical cost you have to meet after paying the annual deductible. It is usually 20-30% of what you pay for the services when going to the doctor.

Co-payments represent a fixed fee for certain services within your plan. In many HMO and PPO insurance plans co-payments are set for things like doctor’s visit or prescription medications.

And what are the average costs?

• Across the US, the premium is $2,985 for individual health insurance and $6,328 for a family plan.
• The annual premium differs significantly between states. If a family in New York had to pay $13,296 as an annual premium, the very same plan in Iowa was worth $5609.
• The amount of deductible paid has a strong effect on the annual premium. A family plan that had no deductible had a premium of $12686, while a $10,000 deductible shed this amount more than in half, with $5380 to be paid.

It should be a big surprise to anyone that young drivers have higher insurance rates than older car owners. There is a set of reasons behind such a state of affairs and parents unwilling to pay high premium rates for their teenage drivers shouldn’t think about dropping the coverage altogether. Instead, there are effective ways your teen driver can opt for lower insurance rates and save you some buck from the family budget. Here are some tips on how to do that:

1. Learn the offers at the market.

Shop around and see what local insurance companies have to offer. There are providers that specialize in high risk drivers (and teens also make part of this group), however there is also a small number of companies that work exclusively with teenage car owners and offer preferential rates. If you are able to find such a company in your area that would be the best option for you. Otherwise, compare the rates with different companies and choose the one that is more liberal towards young car owners.

2. Be a good student.

Good students can usually opt for special discounts with the majority of car insurance providers. This is because the statistics have proven that good students are safer and less risky drivers and thus can have lower rates. However, you should ask the insurance company what are the requirements and will be ready to provide proof with your current

3. Encourage the teen to pay a part of the premium.

Nothing encourages better saving and hard work when financial interest, so when you make the teen pay a part of the insurance premium you will instantly see how he or she tries to minimize these costs. This can be a good push for better grades and research on other insurance options. But be realistic about it, if your teen can’t manage to pay the premium in whole don’t put the burden and make him pay only the part he can.

4. Raise the deductibles.

Deductibles are the amount of money you have to pay upfront from your wallet before receiving the insurance benefits. And they are reverse-related to the insurance premiums, meaning that the higher is your deductible the lower premiums you will pay each year. So if your policy carries the smallest deductible, it’s better to raise it to the amount you can really pay out of pocket if something happens. This will cut your premiums for about 10-20%

5. Buy a vehicle that will give you low car insurance quotes.

It shouldn’t be a revelation to most of you that the car you drive strongly influences the rates you pay for insurance. And finding an insurance-friendly auto for your teen will really help cut the costs. Try searching cheap auto insurance online to see what autos offer you the best saving opportunities and cost less to insure.

6. See if you can include the teen into your policy.

Some auto insurance companies allow parents to include teens into their insurance policies and sometimes it will help you in saving on insurance rates compared to having a separate policy for the young driver. Ask your insurance agent about your possibilities and if has any financial sense and provides some money saving options then write your teen in.

When speaking about car insurance it’s definitely the most exciting topic for discussion. It usually takes a piece of your family budget and according to the place you live that part can be larger or smaller.

But the most important question here is how much insurance coverage you have to purchase? While most insurance agents will tell you to buy as much as you can afford, it’s not the most optimal thing to do. Of course, having high coverage amounts will give you some piece of mind but do you really need to spend all this money on insurance? If you want to have adequate coverage for a fair price there are some things you should consider when deciding on coverage amounts: state requirements, minimum coverage, coverage options, and your personal needs.

State requirements

All states have different minimum amounts of coverage to be carried with your policy in order it to meet the requirements. To learn what requirements are set in your state, browse the Internet or contact your state insurance department. State minimums are usually represented in the following form: 25/50/20. The first two numbers refer to the bodily damage that the policy should carry, where the first number means $25,000 for a person, and the second – $50,000 for an accident. The third number stands for $20,000 of property damage liability.

Minimum coverage

When you have learned the state requirements now it’s time to see what the minimum coverage does really pay for and will it be enough to cover you if something happens. The best way to do that is to learn what the medical are and repair costs in your area and compare them to the amount of coverage you get. If you find that the minimum coverage won’t cover your costs in full you should get more in case you don’t want to pay for medical costs or property damage out of pocket.

Coverage options

You may find that there are many coverage options that are not included into a standard insurance policy and are not required by state laws. However, some of these coverage types can be really helpful for certain situations and specific locations. For example, having flood coverage for your car will be very useful in an area with frequent floods or heavy showers. Learn what types of coverage are available additionally and get the ones that you really need, as there’s no real sense in buying coverage against damage during earthquakes if you drive in an area with no seismic activity.

Your personal needs

What car are you covering? How old it is? How much money can you spend on auto insurance? These are all questions connected to your personal needs. When comparing car insurance quotes you have to place your personal needs first and get the policy which meets your individual requirements. That’s why before going online and looking for competitive car insurance quotes you first have to define what your are needs. There are many options offered with auto insurance and it’s really easy to fall into something you don’t really need, paying additional money for it. In order to avoid such a mistake shop only according to your requirements and not advertisements. This way you will be able to get just the right amount of coverage for the right price.